Strenuous

stren-yoo-uhs

/ˈstren.ju.əs/

Adjective

Meaning

  • Strenuous describes an activity, effort, or task that requires great physical or mental energy, strong exertion, or intense effort.
  • It often refers to actions that are difficult, tiring, or demanding.

Examples

  • Climbing the mountain was a strenuous activity that required strength and endurance.
  • She avoided strenuous exercise during her recovery period.
  • The workers completed the strenuous task despite extreme heat.
  • Preparing for competitive exams can be strenuous both mentally and physically.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms Antonyms
Exhausting Demanding Laborious Arduous Rigorous Taxing Easy Effortless Light Relaxing Gentle

Word Forms

  • Strenuously (adverb) – in a way that requires great effort
  • Strenuousness (noun) – the quality of being strenuous

Origin / Etymology

The word strenuous comes from the Latin word strenuus, meaning “active, vigorous, or energetic.” It entered the English language in the 16th century and has retained its sense of intense effort and vigor.

Grammar Information

  • Used only as an adjective.
  • Commonly modifies nouns related to activity, effort, work, exercise, or tasks.
  • Often appears in academic, medical, fitness, and professional contexts.
  • Examples: strenuous activity, strenuous effort

Translations

  • Hindi: कठिन, परिश्रमपूर्ण
  • Spanish: agotador
  • French: pénible
  • German: anstrengend
  • Arabic: مُجهِد
  • Chinese (Simplified): 费力的

Idioms & Phrases

  • Strenuous effort – a strong and determined attempt
  • Strenuous activity – physically demanding exercise or work
  • Avoid strenuous exercise – common medical advice after illness or surgery