A train travels a distance of 300 km at a constant speed. If the speed of the train is increased by 5 km/h, the journey would have taken 2 hours less. Find the original speed of the train.

Given

Step 1: Form the Equation

We know:

Time = Distance ÷ Speed

According to the question:

300/x - 300/(x + 5) = 2

Step 2: Solve the Equation

300(x + 5) - 300x = 2x(x + 5)

1500 = 2x² + 10x

Bring all terms to one side:

2x² + 10x - 1500 = 0

Divide by 2:

x² + 5x - 750 = 0

Factorisation:

(x + 30)(x - 25) = 0

So,

x = -30 (not possible)
x = 25

Final Answer

The original speed of the train is 25 km/h.

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