What is the derivative of 1/x?

Given

Step 1: Rewrite the Function in Power Form

First, rewrite the given function in power form:

1/x = x−1

Step 2: Use the Power Rule of Differentiation

The power rule states:

d/dx (xn) = n xn − 1

Step 3: Differentiate x−1

Here, the power of x is −1.

d/dx (x−1) = −1 · x−2

Step 4: Rewrite the Answer in Fractional Form

−x−2 = −1/x2

Final Answer

d/dx (1/x) = −1/x2